Carpal Tunnel
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This leads to pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand and fingers, often affecting daily activities.
Purpose of Treatment
- Relieve pressure on the median nerve
- Reduce pain, numbness, and tingling
- Restore hand strength and function
- Prevent permanent nerve damage
Common Causes
- Repetitive hand and wrist movements
- Prolonged computer or mobile use
- Wrist injuries or swelling
- Medical conditions like diabetes or arthritis
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy)
Symptoms
- Numbness or tingling in thumb, index, and middle fingers
- Hand weakness or dropping objects
- Pain radiating to wrist or forearm
- Symptoms worsening at night
Diagnosis
- Clinical examination
- Nerve conduction studies
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Imaging (if required)
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatment:
- Wrist splints
- Medications for pain and inflammation
- Activity modification
- Physiotherapy
Surgical Treatment:
- Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery to relieve pressure on the nerve
Duration of Procedure (Surgery)
- 20 – 40 minutes
Anesthesia
- Local or regional anesthesia
Recovery Time
- Return to light activities: few days
- Full recovery: several weeks
Benefits
- Relief from pain and numbness
- Improved hand strength and function
- Better quality of life
- Prevention of long-term nerve damage
